Processing efficiency in anxiety: Evidence from eye-movements during visual search

Publication year: 2010
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy, In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 6 September 2010
Nazanin, Derakshan , Ernst H.W., Koster
It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In a visual search task containing emotional facial expressions, eye-movements were examined before and after threat detection in high and low trait anxious individuals to further elucidate the temporal unfolding of attentional bias. Results indicated that high anxious individuals neither showed facilitated orienting to threat nor impaired disengagement of visual attention from threat. Interestingly, the presence...

Source: 
ScienceDirect Publication: Behaviour Research and Therapy